06/26/25

<style>/*<meta name='google-adsense-platform-account' content='ca-host-pub-1556223355139109'/>
<meta name='google-adsense-platform-domain' content='blogspot.com'/>

<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7532006892403222&host=ca-host-pub-1556223355139109" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<!-- data-ad-client=ca-pub-7532006892403222 -->

</head><body>*/</style>

<style>/*
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/1581542668-widgets.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY5fW5rVjr25jxPS1-Js1mzSaljvxA:1764996245636';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d2731459583673721998','//www.oldcivilizations.beer/2025_06_26_archive.html','2731459583673721998');
_WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '2731459583673721998', 'title': 'metawh', 'url': 'https://www.oldcivilizations.beer/2025_06_26_archive.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.oldcivilizations.beer/2025_06_26_archive.html', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.oldcivilizations.beer/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.oldcivilizations.beer/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.oldcivilizations.beer/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.oldcivilizations.beer/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'G-2FLR786WKH', 'analytics4': true, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22metawh - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.oldcivilizations.beer/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22metawh - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.oldcivilizations.beer/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22metawh - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/2731459583673721998/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-7532006892403222', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': true, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'isGoogleEverywhereLinkTooltipEnabled': true, 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/d308f4d28acbd8a8', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'archive', 'pageName': '06/26/25', 'pageTitle': 'metawh: 06/26/25', 'metaDescription': 'My blog  takes you to the depths of history and the origins of the old civilizations, where you enjoy seeing the antiques of the ancients'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'metawh', 'description': 'My blog  takes you to the depths of history and the origins of the old civilizations, where you enjoy seeing the antiques of the ancients', 'url': 'https://www.oldcivilizations.beer/2025_06_26_archive.html', 'type': 'feed', 'isSingleItem': false, 'isMultipleItems': true, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': false, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': true, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'archive': {'year': 2025, 'month': 6, 'day': 26, 'rangeMessage': 'Showing posts from June 26, 2025'}}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'Upload Image', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'upload-image', 'id': 'Image10'}, {'title': 'Logo', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'header-main', 'id': 'HTML10'}, {'title': 'Icons, Dark, Search', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'header-main', 'id': 'LinkList10'}, {'title': 'metawh (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'before-blog', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '#Advertisement', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'before-blog', 'id': 'HTML11'}, {'title': 'Featured Post', 'type': 'FeaturedPost', 'sectionId': 'before-blog', 'id': 'FeaturedPost1', 'postId': '7228697278240276614'}, {'title': 'metawh (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'before-post', 'id': 'Header2'}, {'title': '#Advertisement', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'before-post', 'id': 'HTML12'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'blog-post', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '3213210645448764266', 'title': 'Al-Hassan bin Al-Haytham (Alhazen) ', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Yd-lS8xPC7hB3CYrJsz8xup1qjsCOwyyCEkX2tTBjjt143No65i9fZT5LZIrG2IdO6GJw46YDPPB5ZIgo9P7cTP7CojXN4huUNz2Ugmn89ILLYyxk_Mj478CXqankBSRY3MjRFJRipdCpLuzmov9a46E4loFJAWyKBw3wZ6IeoVcBrzwYjNhIQOfuiQ/s320/ezgif.com-gif-maker-3.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'Posted by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': 'd MMM, yyyy'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comment'}, {'name': 'icons', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Labels:'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'Posted by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': 'd MMM, yyyy'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comment'}, {'name': 'icons', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Labels:'}]}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'ads-post', 'id': 'HTML3'}, {'title': '#Advertisement', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'ads-post', 'id': 'BlogSearch1'}, {'title': '#Advertisement', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'ads-post', 'id': 'HTML13'}, {'title': '#Advertisement', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'ads-post', 'id': 'HTML14'}, {'title': '#You may also like', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'ads-post', 'id': 'HTML15'}, {'title': '#Advertisement', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'ads-post', 'id': 'HTML16'}, {'title': '#Advertisement', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'ads-post', 'id': 'HTML17'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'after-blog', 'id': 'HTML4'}, {'title': 'metawh', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': 'Labels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'Label3'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'BlogArchive1'}, {'title': 'Search This Blog', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'BlogSearch2'}, {'title': 'Popular Posts', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'PopularPosts10', 'posts': [{'title': 'The rivalry between the Umayyad Islamic dinar and the Byzantine one ', 'id': 1713957558628337754}, {'title': 'Credit Muslim scholars in botanical and agricultural sciences', 'id': 2881028576100824327}, {'title': 'Muslim physicists and the laws of motion ', 'id': 1518154637256907329}, {'title': 'Islamic architecture creativity and science', 'id': 1605171778996223635}, {'title': 'Children\x27s toys in ancient Egypt', 'id': 2031601707890912631}, {'title': '', 'id': 292704076520008639}, {'title': 'tales from oriental nations', 'id': 3263165110013416054}, {'title': 'From acrobatic circus to imperial political theatre', 'id': 3616188872782514613}, {'title': 'tales from the oriental nations ...the collared dove and the hunter\x27s trap ', 'id': 7228697278240276614}, {'title': 'an interesting story ', 'id': 8426280648725075695}]}, {'title': 'Hashtag', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'Label11'}, {'title': 'Blog Archive', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'BlogArchive10'}, {'title': '#Recent Post', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'HTML19'}, {'title': 'Labels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-sticky', 'id': 'Label1'}, {'title': '#Advertisement', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-sticky', 'id': 'HTML20'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'footer-widget', 'id': 'LinkList1'}, {'title': 'Pages', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'footer-widget', 'id': 'PageList4'}, {'title': 'About Us', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-widget', 'id': 'HTML21'}, {'title': 'Learn More', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'footer-widget', 'id': 'LinkList13'}, {'title': 'Follow Us', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'footer-widget', 'id': 'LinkList14'}, {'title': 'Newsletter', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-widget', 'id': 'HTML22'}, {'title': 'Copyright', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'copyright', 'id': 'HTML23'}, {'title': 'SVG Icons', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'jet-options', 'id': 'HTML24'}]}]);
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image10', 'upload-image', document.getElementById('Image10'), {'resize': true}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML10', 'header-main', document.getElementById('HTML10'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList10', 'header-main', document.getElementById('LinkList10'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'before-blog', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML11', 'before-blog', document.getElementById('HTML11'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FeaturedPostView', new _WidgetInfo('FeaturedPost1', 'before-blog', document.getElementById('FeaturedPost1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header2', 'before-post', document.getElementById('Header2'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML12', 'before-post', document.getElementById('HTML12'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'blog-post', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/244180678-lbx.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/828616780-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'ads-post', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch1', 'ads-post', document.getElementById('BlogSearch1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML13', 'ads-post', document.getElementById('HTML13'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML14', 'ads-post', document.getElementById('HTML14'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML15', 'ads-post', document.getElementById('HTML15'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML16', 'ads-post', document.getElementById('HTML16'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML17', 'ads-post', document.getElementById('HTML17'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML4', 'after-blog', document.getElementById('HTML4'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label3', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('Label3'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive1', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('BlogArchive1'), {'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'loadingMessage': 'Loading\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch2', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('BlogSearch2'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts10', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('PopularPosts10'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label11', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('Label11'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive10', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('BlogArchive10'), {'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'loadingMessage': 'Loading\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML19', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('HTML19'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label1', 'sidebar-sticky', document.getElementById('Label1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML20', 'sidebar-sticky', document.getElementById('HTML20'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList1', 'footer-widget', document.getElementById('LinkList1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList4', 'footer-widget', document.getElementById('PageList4'), {'title': 'Pages', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'http://www.oldcivilizations.com/', 'title': 'Home'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.oldcivilizations.beer/p/termx-and-conditions.html', 'id': '5545578623563182329', 'title': 'Terms and Conditions'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.oldcivilizations.beer/p/privacy-policy.html', 'id': '7027772187909926699', 'title': 'privacy policy'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.oldcivilizations.beer/p/call-us_29.html', 'id': '2137596766519567840', 'title': 'Call us'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML21', 'footer-widget', document.getElementById('HTML21'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList13', 'footer-widget', document.getElementById('LinkList13'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList14', 'footer-widget', document.getElementById('LinkList14'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML22', 'footer-widget', document.getElementById('HTML22'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML23', 'copyright', document.getElementById('HTML23'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML24', 'jet-options', document.getElementById('HTML24'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
</script>
</body>*/</style>

Al-Hassan bin Al-Haytham (Alhazen)

About the Author

metawh

to learn all the latest news

Labels

Search This Blog

Popular Posts

Hashtag

Blog Archive

Labels